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Flintstones Weekend Comics, February 1970

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If it’s one thing they had in Bedrock, it’s leaky houses. Fred Flintstone deals with (or doesn’t deal with) a leak in two of the four comics that appeared in Sunday newspapers this month 49 years ago. Barney and Betty don’t appear this month; all the comics revolve around Fred, mostly at home.


The gag in the February 1st comic is cute. You’ll notice, unlike the Yogi cartoons, there are plain backgrounds at times in the Flintstone comics. Some small panels only have an off-white colour. This one also has a silhouette panel.


The September 8th comic and the next two include bedroom scenes. Notice how the row of houses exists solely for the gag. We all know Fred’s house has a garage and a little more front law. Note the TV antennas. It really IS the Stone Age. Dino makes his only appearance this month.


Drip Number One shows up on September 15th. So does Pops.


Drip Number Two on September 22nd turns out to be post-nasal drip. Maybe that mastodon caught Fred’s flu from earlier in the month. Other than Pebbles in a window, this is the only time we see her this month.

Click on any of the comics to enlarge them.

My thanks to Richard Holliss for supplying the colour versions.

Flintstones Vs Jonny Quest

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Doug Wildey, who gets credit for creating Jonny Quest, once grumbled about the artists working on the series as being, to paraphrase him, “Flintstones animators.”

That was true, but some of them had also come from Walt Disney, where they had animated on Sleeping Beauty. They weren’t hack artists who could draw nothing but talking animal caricatures.

I thought of that when I ran across this newspaper piece about the difference between Jonny Quest and The Flintstones. It’s unbylined, so it may have been a publicity handout from the PR department working alongside Wildey at Hanna-Barbera, or it could have been from ABC. It would seem self-evident what the differences are between the styles of the two shows, but perhaps it was written for publication before Quest debuted. It appeared in several papers; this one is from the News Leader of Staunton, Virginia, November 27, 1964.

There was one similarity between the two series, besides being made by the same studio. In a way, they had the same time-slots at ABC. The Flintstones was getting, er, stoned in the ratings by The Munsters on CBS, so ABC swapped time-slots. That saved The Flintstones from cancellation, allowing its huge merchandising to get another season of free TV publicity. Poor Jonny and Bandit didn’t attract enough adults in its new slot to entice sponsors to put up the kind of advertising money Quest needed to stay in production for another season, so it came to an end in 1965. (Later incarnations notwithstanding). Even if it had stayed on, one wonders how much longer Tim Matheson’s voice could hold out from the effects of time.


Cartoonist Compares Shows
HOLLYWOOD—"There's a big contrast between 'Jonny Quest' and 'The Flintstones,' and that's what makes the two series so much fun to work on," said Joe Barbera, co-producer with William Hanna of the two animated series airing in prime time on ABC-TV.
"I hate having the word educational used in connection with one of our shows, but truly, 'Jonny Quest' has many educational aspects for youngsters," stated Barbera.
"First of all, there's the magnificent art work which we used as backgrounds. It would be impossible for a live or filmed TV show to show such authentic and thoroughly beautiful surroundings as backgrounds for their shows. It would be far too expensive. In 'Jonny Quest,' we take viewers to all parts of the world with our unique backgrounds."
A product of over two years of research by Hanna-Barbera artists and story editors, "Jonny Quest" brings up-to-date adventure to the television screens. "The Flintstones" deals with adventures in the stone age.
The type of art work is different, also. In "Jonny Quest," the art style is illustrative, while "The Flintstones" is pure cartoon-art, using strictly cartoon characters. The characters in "Jonny Quest" are more life-like.
Explaining this difference in the type of characters, Bill Hanna said, "The idea actually stemmed from the beautiful color background drawings for 'Jonny Quest' which Joe and I thought were so stimulating. We realized that here was a different approach to animation, so we decided that the characters should be different by animating them in a life-like manner.
"In 'The Flintstones' it's entirely different," Hanna continued. "The backgrounds are strictly caricature, and we designed the characters to conform."
The stories used on "Jonny Quest" and "The Flintstones" also are contrasting. The only parallel drawn is that the stories for both series are written expressly for family viewing and not toward one age group above another. Barbera and Hanna insist that there be something for every member of the family in every story on both series.
The differences between the two series point up Bill Hanna's and Joe Barbera's versatility. The pair have parlayed two strongly contrasting shows into a real success story. "That's what keeps us going," concluded Barbera. "The contrast makes for more stimulating work and keeps us on our toes. That's what I mean by our work being fun."

Walking and Running by Carlo

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Yogi Bear and Boo Boo dip their knees, tilt from side to side and then straighten up in a six-drawing walk cycle in the 1958 cartoon Big Bad Bully.



The animator is (as you may have guessed) Carlo Vinci. It takes 96 frames (one drawing shot on two frames) for the bears to get from one end of the background drawing to the other and repeat the cycle. Unfortunately, when the cartoon was shot, there were lighting flares from the camera. That’s in evidence if you isolate the cycle.



Yogi and Boo Boo disguise themselves as a cow to fool a bull in a farmyard. The bull accidentally strips the bears of their costume. Here’s Carlo’s drawing when they realise what’s happened.



When Yogi makes a break for it, there’s a high-step, three drawing cycle. The three drawings are animated on two frames, then Carlo reuses the second drawing of Yogi with his feet in mid-air as the fourth drawing.



Carlo liked to use a two-drawing stomp cycle before characters zipped out of a scene. Here’s an example in frames three and four. Yogi then leads with his chest to run to the left.



These are just a few examples. Carlo has some other walk/run cycles in the cartoon, including a version of the jaunty butt-walk he animated in several first-season cartoons. The animation was limited, but Carlo Vinci made sure it didn’t look too repetitious (imagine the same cycle all through the cartoon) and kept things fun for the viewer.

Big Hound on Campus

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One of the things you have likely discovered if you’re a long-time reader of this blog is that there was a time when Huckleberry Hound had a cult-like status.

It didn’t last long (pop culture phenomena tend to be like that) but his personality gripped people of all ages. Nothing bothered him. No matter what happened to him, he’d take it in stride. And then he’d have a one-liner about it for the people watching on TV. This seemed fresh and new to the critics, but it really wasn’t. Tex Avery had a wolf with pretty much the same voice as Huck who did the same thing in MGM cartoons of the 1950s. But Huck came into people’s homes on a regular basis. He had funny friends that would interact with him between their own, separate cartoons. And, to be honest, Avery’s wolf was funny but Huck was likeable.

Here are a couple of short newspaper stories from Florida published during Huck’s first season. The first is from the Tampa Bay Times of March 29, 1959 and the second from the Miami News of August 13, 1959. The Huck show aired on Thursdays in both cities.


Is TV Going To The Dogs?
By BETSY ANDERSON

Who's the most popular TV personality? None other than Huckleberry Hound, as any informed teenager will tell you at the drop of a hat. If you don't agree, then, Brother, thems fightin' words!
Huck Hound, seen Thursdays on WFLA-TV, and his cohorts are the brain-children of Joe Barbera and Bill Hanna, cartoonists for H-B Enterprises, who also created the Tom and Jerry cartoons.
Huckleberry Hound is a slow-moving character that nothing can faze; he is the master of understatement. He falls, head first, off a skyscraper and, upon landing with a thud, drawls, "That was a purty big building."
"Huck Hound can be anything he wants to be," explains Barbera, "a cowboy, cave man, or lion tamer."
He continues "A cartoon character is never limited by restrictions of space or time. Yogi Bear can take enough buckshot in his hide to lay out a dozen real bears then laugh in the hunter's face."
ONE REASON a cartoon has such appeal, Mr. Barbera believes is that the cartoon is a medium of fantasy. A small child has just discovered that when you touch something hot you get burned. While this is true, it dismays the youngster no end. When he sees the cartoon character stroll through a forest fire without getting singed, he is "utterly delighted" Barbera explains.

OFFICIAL HONORS
Adults Like Huck Hound

Bv KRISTINE DUNN
TV Editor of the Miami News
The college kids of the nation are officially adopting Huckleberry Hound. Huckleberry Hound, or Channel 7 at 7 tonight, is that Southern-drawling pooch originally designed to amuse the kids.
He's the pen-and-ink child of Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera, the creators of Tom and Jerry. Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse have entertained movie-goers during the past 20 years. They also brought MGM seven Academy Awards.
But Huck's philosophy—and his friend, Yogi Bear—caught the fancy and affection of adults.
Right here at The Miami News, in fact, a few of our reporters and editors tote about a lofty disdain for television in general. But four words—"It's Huckleberry Hound time"—will send them sprinting for the tube. The college kids are proclaiming their esteem.
The University of Washington held a "Huck Hound Day" on campus and 11,000 students joined his fan club. Southern Methodist and Texas Christian Universities have dedicated days to Huck this October.
At UCLA, Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity initiated him and hung his portrait over the fireplace.
Homecoming Theme
In the Big Ten, Huckleberry Hound is the theme of Ohio State's homecoming celebration.
All the admiration isn't Ivy-League, either. Bars have been named for him; poker games adjourned for him; airplanes decorated with his picture and speed limits broken for him.
Why?
"Huck is put upon, embarrassed, taken advantage of and thrust into horrendous situations," said one professor. "But he never seems to mind."
Perhaps his ability not to mind is the key to his infectious popularity.
Hanna and Barbera also turn out the Ruff and Reddy cartoons seen Saturdays at 10:30 a.m. on Channel 7.
The duo used to produce 50 minutes of Tom and Jerry cartoons per year for MGM. Last television season, they did more than 900 minutes of cartoons.
Their 200 employes use more than a full tank-car of ink a year. It takes 90 separate drawings for one laugh movement, and 10,000 individual drawings for a half-hour cartoon sequence.

Incidentally, the frames in this post are from Skeeter Trouble (first aired in 1959), where Huck tries to get rid of a mosquito ruining his relaxing visit to the great outdoors. The animator is Carlo Vinci. We posted some of Carlo’s shake takes from this cartoon https://yowpyowp.blogspot.com/2014/10/skeeter-trouble-shakes.html in this post. Carlo loved rubbery head shakes where one part of the head is facing one way, and the rest facing the other way (though not at 180 degrees to each other). Here’s how he turns Huck’s head.



The cartoon ends with an endless cycle of Huck driving stage right. It takes 16 drawings before the background by Monty repeats. There are four drawings in the cycle, animated on twos.



Besides the Vinci animation and Monty’s nice settings, I’ve always liked this cartoon because it’s the only one in which Daws Butler did his Fred Allen voice. It’s a shame he didn’t repeat it in narration in other cartoons, but Don Messick tended to be cast as the narrator in Huck’s first season.

Yogi Bear Weekend Comics, March 1970

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Frank, Sammy, Dean—at Jellystone Park?

National parks must be raking in the coin if they can afford those acts. (Please don’t tell me I have to explain who the Rat Pack is).

They showed up in name only in the Yogi Bear weekend comics this month 49 years ago. Someone who didn’t show up was Boo Boo. He isn’t in any of the five comics published in March 1970.


Ranger Smith is being particularly jerkish in the March 1st comic. Who’s he to order people around and be verbally abusive? We get a talking squirrel in the unrelated gag in the first row, along with a silhouette panel in the second row.


Perhaps Mr. Ranger felt pangs of guilt. In the next comic on March 8th, he’s desperate to help Yogi. Out of the five, I like this story best. I marvel about how rain can be drawn without obscuring the characters and settings on the panel. Ranger Smith is named Bill this time.



Bear? More like wolf. In the March 15th comic, Yogi reveals he’s not faithful to Cindy, no doubt to anger people obsessed with continuity. Richard Holliss provided this comic from his collection, which has some colour troubles on one row. The reverse silhouette panel is nice. We get the same “Yogi Bear” sign in the opening panel for three weeks in a row and it’s hanging the same way in this comic as in the one published on the 8th.

I knew it couldn’t last. Yogi didn’t rhyme for two comics but he’s back at it in the March 22nd edition. Broken lines are used for the balloon when the ranger reads to himself. Is that common? The final drawing with the jeep engine in pieces is very admirable.


Back to the native stereotypes in the March 29th cartoon. At least they’re speaking English correctly (okay, the girl is speaking groovy English because it’s 1970). The smoke signal typewriter is ingenious, though, me think-um.



Click on any of the panels to enlarge them.

Season Four For Huckleberry Hound

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Before anything else, I’d like to thank Denise Kress for sending me a bunch of documents that were in the files of her late husband Earl. That’s where the production numbers and so on have come from for this series of posts about the Huckleberry Hound Show.

Huck’s fourth season in 1961-62 was the final season. Things were petering out for ol’ Huck. Hanna-Barbera was winding up the Huckleberry Hound, Yogi Bear and Quick Draw McGraw shows and concentrating on the prime-time Flintstones and Top Cat series, the drab theatrical Loopy De Loop cartoons and the new syndicated shorts starring Wally Gator, Touche Turtle and Lippy the Lion. (For the record, there was no such thing as “The New Hanna-Barbera Cartoon Series.” The internet won’t seem to let that mistake die). The Jetsons would soon be going into production.

Only five Hucks, five Pixie and Dixies and four Hokey Wolfs were made for the final season, though there are some gaps in the production numbers. That leads me to believe—and I have no proof—that other cartoons were begun, maybe even completed. A number of years ago on this blog, we posted a final storyboard for a Yogi Bear cartoon that never aired, but had a production number assigned.

The numbers come from papers in a file at Leo Burnett, Kellogg’s agency, dated January 22, 1962. In total, 57 Pixie and Dixie and 57 Huckleberry Hound cartoons were made, along with 28 Hokey Wolfs.

Unfortunately, the credits for the Hokey cartoons are hiding somewhere; I don’t have them and don’t want to guess at them. Only one of the original Hanna-Barbera animators worked on Huck from the first to the last seasons—Carlo Vinci. He was spending more time on the half-hour shows. Ken O’Brien, Ed Parks and Ken Southworth were assigned to animate the shorts. The final cartoon was animated by Don Towsley, a former Disney artist who later worked for Chuck Jones and then at Filmation. As a boy, Towsley lived in Atlanta and there was taught dancing personally by Arthur Murray. Howard Beckerman recalled Towsley directed some animated openings used on I Love Lucy at Lee Blair’s Film Graphics in New York.

E-160 Loot to Boot (W-25) Hokey
E-161 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-162 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-163 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-164 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
‡E-165 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
‡E-166 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-167 Guesting Games (W-26) Hokey
E-168 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-169 Pixie and Dixie cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-170 Huck cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-171 Pixie and Dixie cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-172 Huck cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-173 Pixie and Dixie cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-174 Huck cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-175 Strong Mouse aka Hercules (P-53) P&D/Lokey
E-176 Bullfighter Huck (H-54) Huck/Southworth
E-177 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-178 Hokey cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-179 Pixie and Dixie cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-180 Mouse Trapped (P-54) P&D/O’Brien
E-181 Huck cartoon for 1960-61 season.
E-182 Huck dé Paree (H-53) Huck/Southworth
E-183 Aladdin’s Lamp Chops (W-28) Hokey
E-184 Magician Jinks (P-55) P&D/Parks
E-185 Bars and Stripes (H-56) Huck/Boersma
E-186 No production
E-187 Meece Missiles (P-56) P&D/Vinci
E-188 Scrubby Brush Man (H-57) Huck/Parks
E-189 Sick Sense (W-27) Hokey
E-190 Homeless Jinks (P-57) P&D/O’Brien
E-191 No production
E-192 No production
E-193 No production
E-194 No production
E-195 Two For Tee Vee (P-55) Huck/Towsley

Paddling Faster

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Poor Huckleberry Hound. Usurped by a second-rate group of cartoons.

Our last post here dealt with the end of the Huckleberry Hound Show, as Hanna-Barbera and Screen Gems decided to test the syndication market away from a sponsored half-hour.

On Facebook, when I linked to the post, no one wanted to discuss that. They wanted to discuss the side note about Lippy the Lion and the other two cartoons syndicated with him.

Screen Gems sold the crap out of Lippy, Wally Gator and Touché Turtle. Two page ads—some in full colour—appeared in Variety, Broadcasting and other trade papers announcing the series and tallying up participating stations.


But, sorry, Mr. Twiddle. Sorry, Dum-Dum. You guys just aren’t as funny as Quick Draw McGraw or Mr. Jinks. Your story plots are wearing thin. The late Earl Kress joked about how Lippy cartoons seemed to end with “Paddle faster, Hardy!” and the same Hoyt Curtin cue. Even the artwork and animation is far less inspiring than what the studio had been producing in 1958. The studio’s downfall had begun.

We’ve written about Touché and the rest in this post and this post. Let me leaf through some trade stuff from 1962 to fill in a few blanks.

But FIRST...

Lippy and Hardy (the hyena was a Mike Maltese, creation, by the way) would have been on the air a lot sooner if Bill Hanna, Joe Barbera and Screen Gems had their way. But they had a problem. This syndicated column from March 10, 1961 explains it:

Cartoons Require New Blood
By EVE STARR
Hanna and Barbera are having a terrible time. Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera, that is. They have three TV series on order and so far haven’t been able to grind out a single foot of film on a one. The problem is manpower. There isn’t any.
Hanna Barbera Productions is the biggest TV cartoonery in the business. They have made national heroes out of “Huckleberry Hound” and “Yogi Bear," and this season, have introduced the first half-hour, nighttime network cartoon series, “The Flintstones.” And “Yogi Bear” enjoys the added distinction of being the first featured cartoon character ever to be elevated to stardom with a show of his own.
ALL THIS is fine and dandy with Hanna-Barbera, but now problems are beginning to get in the way. ABC has asked for full speed ahead on a new cartoon show, “Top Cat,” and the company is now scouring the woods trying to find cartoon artists and writers who fit in with the Hanna-Barbera way of doing things.
Anybody can find a producer, director or writer for a human-populated film series, but cartoon writers are a special breed and cartoon artists are as rare at experienced comics under 40.
Screen Gems, the Columbia TV subsidiary which first gave Hanna-Barbera their start, has long wanted the pair to turn out two five-minute series, “Hardy Har Har” (a non-laughing hyena) and “Lippy the Lion.”
THE STANDING order is for 52 episodes a year of each series for a period of five years, the kind of order any ordinary cartoon producer would cut off his left arm to get. Yet all Hanna-Barbera can do it sit there and stare at it.
Every artist and writer they can lay their hands on is working overtime on “Huckleberry Hound” and “Yogi Bear” and “The Flintstones” and the development work on “Top Cat” is crawling along at a tired snail’s pace.
Youngsters with an eye on a TV career could do a lot worse than to enrol in a cartoon course. Apparently it’s the rarest talent there is and the field for good jobs is not only wide open but crying out loud for new blood.
A story on Mel Blanc by Fred Remington in the August 8, 1961 edition of the Pittsburgh Press reported on Mel’s almost-fatal car crash but mentioned he had been picked for the voice of Hardy Har Har. A Minneapolis Star piece from October 5th stated Bill Thompson would be “Tooshay Turtle,” Daws Butler would be Lippy and Wally Gator’s voice was still being sought.

Now to 1962:

Screen Gems has decided to go ahead and spend approximately $1,500,000 to put out a total of 156 new five-minute cartoons by Hanna-Barbera. The stanzas are meant for first-run syndication.
SG, the distrib in this case, figures there is a sizeable market for new animations via syndication even if the rest of the first-run syndie market is terribly shrunken. The 156 pieces are being broken down into groups of 52, one called “Wally Gator,” another “Touche Turtle” and the last “Lippy.” Naturally, SG syndication has not ruled out large regional deals, but it is likely to depend on station-by-station sales, with the expectation that there is at least one station in every market (particularly three-station cities) where the late afternoon specialty is kidvid and where animation is always in demand.
“Wally,” “Touche” and “Lippy” can be tied into half-hours twice weekly or can be shown as inserts in existing kid formats. (Variety, Jan. 31, 1962)

Seven stations, including a New York outlet, signed for the 156 new five-minute cartoons being made by Hanna-Barbera.
Stanza, distribbed by Screen Gems and due for fall use, was sold to WPIX, N. Y.; WTTG, Washington: KPTV, Portland, Ore.; WTIC-TV, Hartford; WGAL-TV, Lancaster, Pa.; WOC-TV, Davenport, Ia.; and KOVR, Stockton, Calif.
Cartoons, divided into three groups of 52 each, are called “Touche Turtle,” “Lippy the Lion” and “Wally Gator.” SG says that it’ll cost about $1,500,000 to make the new animations, breaking down to nearly $9,600 per spot. (Variety, March 7, 1962)

A total of 19 tv stations so far have signed for the newly made Hanna-Barbera syndie cartoons. The 156 five-minute episodes of “Tooche Turtle,” [sic] “Lippy the Lion” and “Wally Gator” went most recently to three outlets in the Westinghouse chain.
WBZ-TV, in Boston, KPIX, in Frisco and WJZ-TV in Baltimore— all part of Westinghouse Broadcasting, signed on for the full series.
The nine others last month to purchase the H-B product for fall start were: WXYZ-TV, Detroit; WEWS. Cleveland; WDAF-TV, Kansas City: WCCO-TV, Minneapolis; KGMB-TV, Honolulu; WTVW, Evansville; WBNS-TV, Columbus; KCPX-TV, Salt Lake City, and WNDU-TV, South Bend. (Variety, May 9, 1962)

KCOP will expend $175,000 for unlimited runs of three new all-color cartoon shorts from Hanna-Barbera. Original asking price was $2,600 per title but understood KCOP paid around $1,200. Titles are “Touche Turtle,” “Lippy The Lion” and “Wally Gator.” (Variety, June 21, 1962)

KCOP will open the station earlier Monday morning to preview three new Hanna-Barbera cartoons. Starting at 7:30 a.m., the three five-minute color featurettes will be shown for the first time on tv. They are “Touche Turtle,” “Wally The Gator” and “Lippy the Lion.” Beginning Sept. 2, they will be seen as a weekly strip at 6:30 p.m. (Variety, August 24, 1962)

Screen Gems has added 17 markets in its syndicated sales of 156 five-minute Hanna-Barbera cartoons, “Touche Turtle,” “Lippy The Lion” and “Wally Gator,” the first made expressly for syndicated release by H-B. Bringing the total national sales to 51, new deals were made with WTEN, Albany; WCIV-TV, Charleston; WTVC, Chattanooga; WTVT, Washington, N.C.; KLFY-TV, Lafayette, La.; WWL-TV, New Orleans; KMID-TV, Midland, Tex.; WJRT, Flint; WHO-TV, Des Moines; KETV, Omaha; KARD-TV, Wichita; KBTV, Denver; KNTV, San Jose; KVAL-TV, Eugene, Ore.; KROL-TV, Reno; and KING-TV, Seattle.
Screen Gems also locked up three stations of the Newhouse chain for its latest package of 73 post-1950 Columbia films to bow on television. Newhouse group of WSYR-TV, Syracuse; WAPI-TV, Birmingham; and WPTA, Harrisburg, follows on the heels of a sale to the four CBS o&o’s in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago and St. Louis. (Variety, October 31, 1962)
KCOP’s decision to buy the cartoons (at a cut rate, it seems) was part of a $2 million revitalisation of the station’s schedule by new company president John Hopkins (Broadcasting, August 6, 1962). It aired the cartoons as part of an umbrella show hosted by Beachcomber Bill Biery from 6:30 to 7 p.m. beginning September 3rd. It aired opposite a bunch of newscasts, “Cartoon Express” on KHJ-TV and an improbable combination of “Space Angel” and “Mister Magoo” on KTTV.

Of course, cartoon stars aren’t just cartoon stars to Bill and Joe. They’re tools of tie-in commerce. Billboard revealed on September 1st that Golden Records had released a mixed chorus EP with songs about the Hanna-Barbera characters, mainly all the new ones appearing on TV. “Cute stuff, though it lacks the punch of the actual voices of the animal personalities,” opined the publication. Touché and Dum-Dum later appeared on a Hanna-Barbera Record about the tale of the Reluctant Dragon. There were Hallowe’en costumes. There were comic books, colouring books and story books. (And the prices!)



Who isn’t a sucker for board games? Okay, who that grew up before the internet isn’t a sucker for board games? Transogram put out a Lippy game. Lippy wore a crown in his first model sheets.



Transogram made Wally Gator and Touché Turtle games, too.

The cartoons lasted longer than the merchandise. Was there a time for the first 35 years after they first appeared that they were off the air? I doubt it.

As much as I appreciate people like Daws Butler, Art Lozzi and Mike Maltese, the five-minute shows didn’t really make me laugh. The Wally-Lippy-Touché cartoons were just kind of there. It’s a shame they weren’t more than that but, as you’ve just read, Hanna-Barbera was overtaxed. With a huge workload, some fine artists did the best they could. Sometimes, you just can’t paddle faster.

The Two Handed Artist

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Quick! Name the Hanna-Barbera artist who won $327,094 in the lottery!

You can cheat. The answer is in the story to the right from the Signal of Santa Clarita, California published June 22, 1988.

Alex Lovy had been in animation for more than 25 years when he jumped over to the Hanna-Barbera studio in 1959. He started as a story director; he’d draw the finished, nine-panel storyboards with dialogue, camera instructions, scene numbers and so on marked on each story sheet. He moved upward for there.

He and Joe Barbera went back to the 1930s when they were both working for New York City’s B-list cartoon studio that wasn’t named Terrytoons. A man by the name of Paul Maher interviewed Lovy in 1988. The interview is on this page if you want to see it. I won’t transcribe the whole thing, but let me glean some facts from it.

Lovy was born in Passaic, New Jersey on September 2, 1913 to Igor and Charlotte Mohr Lovy. Where his father disappeared to, I don’t know, but his mother raised him herself. He got into animation quite by accident. After graduating from high school, he wanted to be a flyer. He enrolled in the Curtis-Wright Institute where he met a chap by the name of Bill Littlejohn. Lovy had a problem like many others in the Depression—no money. So someone got him and Littlejohn a job at the Van Beuren cartoon studio. That was in 1933.

Van Beuren was releasing its cartoons through RKO, which had a stake in the studio. Van Beuren died in 1936 when RKO decided to release cartoons made by Walt Disney instead. Lovy and Littlejohn, coincidentally, moved west to work at Disney before Lovy got a job at the Walter Lantz studio. Lovy’s first directorial credit was the final cartoon in the Oswald series, Feed the Kitty (1938). Lantz’ most successful character came along in 1940 in the Andy Panda cartoon Knock Knock. It really starred Woody Woodpecker and Lovy came up with Woody’s original stubby-legged, long-billed design.

Alex left the Lantz studio in November 1942 to serve in the Navy. He also had time for two marriages to fall apart, one to Monte Maxine Harwood in 1938 and another to Florence Dotzler Burslem in 1940; her sister married Lantz animator Frank Tipper.

He left the Navy by December 1945. It’s unclear when he arrived at the Columbia Screen Gems cartoon studio, but he directed five cartoons there before it shut down; the first was the Daffy Duck/Elmer Fudd knock-off Wacky Quacky.

It seems Lovy bounced around. A syndicated column in the Cincinnati Enquirer of July 1, 1948 talks of Lovy “heading a new outfit with a revolutionary pastel color process.” Another syndicated column, this one in the Battle Creek Enquirer of January 17, 1949, reveals Lovy was the artist for columnist and writer Leo Guild. The article says “He did some great war drawings and is considered by Disney and Metro to be an outstanding talent,” though I’ve seen no proof he ever worked for Fred Quimby at the MGM cartoon studio. Considering the arbitrary nature of cartoon screen credits and the short stops some people made at various studios, it is quite possible.

Lantz finally brought him back; he directed before and after Tex Avery’s brief time at the studio in 1953-54 before bolting to Hanna-Barbera in March 1959. The studio was working on The Huckleberry Hound Show and would soon have Quick Draw McGraw on the air. What was the transition from full animation (such as it was at Lantz) to the limited variety of television like?
“Oddly enough, I sort of had a warm feeling for it. It was very natural for me to go into their type of animation, which was trying to minimize moment as much as possible. We relied on dialogue rather than motion to make it funny.”
Did Daws Butler influence any of the writing because of the way his voiced the characters?
“Daws would come up with certain expressions which would lend itself to...an idea for writing something so we could utilise that particular attitude or particular expression. He was very helpful to us.”
What of Huck?
“Huckleberry Hound was a creation of Bill and Joe. The other characters developed from Mike Maltese, myself, Bill, Joe, and a few other fellows whose names I can’t think of right now. But the end result of refining of the characters was always Joe Barbera and Bill Hanna. They had the knack of really putting a personality into a character.”
Lovy had his own company, Alex Lovy Productions, on the side while he worked at Hanna-Barbera. He left in 1966 (or perhaps early 1967) to direct theatrical cartoons for Warner Bros., including the less-than-immortal Cool Cat and Merlin the Magic Mouse. By 1968, he was back at Hanna-Barbera.

What about a certain Great Dane? Lovy was the co-producer on the original series in 1968. Why was it so popular?
“I guess you’ll have to ask the kids. I don’t know...whereas my heart belongs to Yogi Bear.”
A wise answer, Mr. Lovy.

Lovy oversaw voice sessions during part of his career. Who was the most fun to work with? Sally Struthers as the teenaged Pebbles, was his surprise answer. What about Jack Mercer in the weak Popeye series that Hanna-Barbera inflicted on kids? What about Joe Besser?
“He was all right, but he took on a character, then when we stopped recording he was back to being Joe Besser, whereas Sally was constantly who she was. [Mercer] was very professional. I just let him do it because he knew the character better than I, as a matter of fact. All I did was listen for diction.”
One thing that has been mentioned by a number of people is that Lovy could draw with both hands. And both layout artist Jerry Eisenberg and writer Tony Benedict say that Lovy was an excellent storyboard man; Jerry says his boards could be funnier than the actual cartoons but the artists had to stick to the model sheets. (That’s Lovy and Jerry at Hanna-Barbera to the right from a grainy home movie. I wonder who owned the Buick in the background).

Lovy produced the revival of the Yogi Bear Show in 1988, and then came back to Hanna-Barbera in 1990 as a storyboard artist on the Jetsons movie and on some episodes of a series called The Adventures of Don Coyote. In the meantime, Lovy married and divorced Vivian Jean twice. He died on Valentine’s Day 1992 at the age of 78.

Alex Lovy wasn’t one of the originals at Hanna-Barbera, but he arrived at the studio in its first expansion in 1959 to get Quick Draw McGraw on the air. He seems to have been well-liked and respected, and contributed in his own way to some very enjoyable cartoons.

Flintstones Weekend Comics, March 1970

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Don’t you like it when current pop culture references are mixed in with old ones as if they belong together?

Fred Flintstone has a hippie friend (in the Stone Age world of 1970). But the hippie talks like a beatnik from the late 1950s.

Mind you, I think it’s cool that Fred isn’t judgmental. The hippie’s a friend and it’s an accepted fact. No jokes about clothes or hair or baths or anything like that.

The unnamed peace medallion guy shows up in the Flintstones newspaper comics in March 49 years ago. Someone who doesn’t show up for the second month in a row are Betty and Barney Rubble. Pops is in the March 15th comic and I love the Spring and Winter characterisations in the March 22nd comic, which showcases Pebbles. You can click on any of them to make them bigger.


March 1, 1970.


March 8, 1970.


March 15, 1970.


March 22, 1970.


March 29, 1970.

A Few Things About Judo Jack

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As a cartoon dog, I don’t claim to know very much about judo. But I do know it doesn’t involve grabbing someone by the tail and doing an airplane spin before letting them fly. However, that’s what we see in the Pixie and Dixie cartoon Judo Jack.

Cycle animation is involved in this scene. There are four drawings, each shot twice. Actually, there are two drawings on Mr. Jinks. They’re flipped over and painted on the other side.



And, now, the cycle. This is about the same speed it is in the actual cartoon.



This was the second Pixie and Dixie cartoon put into production. In the first few cartoons made for the Huckleberry Hound Show, the animation is jerky. Hanna and Barbera said over the years that they found that the Tom and Jerry pose reels at MGM, which were devoid of a lot of in-betweens, were pretty funny. That was the philosophy at their own studio to begin with (probably because of budget and time restraints). That means some of the first Yogi Bears and Pixie and Dixies will pop from pose to pose.

Here’s a good example from close to the beginning of this cartoon. The first drawing is on six frames, the next two are both on fours and the last drawing is on fives. There is dialogue but Pixie’s mouth doesn’t move for 19 frames.



The bulk of the animation in this cartoon is by Ken Muse, who animated the first Pixie and Dixie cartoon at Hanna-Barbera (Pistol Packin’ Pirate). He does a Tex Avery-like jaw drop and has a nice crumpled pose of Jinks, but my favourite drawings are by Mike Lah. You can see some of them in this post. On model? Lah doesn’t worry about that sort of thing. I presume Lah did his own effects animation, too, as there are several repeated swirl drawings.



In an earlier post, we mentioned Judo Jack Terry, who was a pro wrestler when this cartoon was made. One of his finishing holds was the sleeper. Judo Jack in this cartoon gives Jinks a sleeper, simply by lightly conking him on the noggin. Here’s Lah’s drawing when Jinks wakes up at Jack’s command. Lah liked open mouths that look like melted geometric shapes.



Judo Jack would never get made today. There are people who have adopted the case-closed attitude that all ethnic stereotypes are racist; a blanket opinion takes no effort. But let’s look deeper. Jack is the hero of the cartoon, something pretty daring considering the Allies had been at war with Japan less than 15 years before this cartoon was made.

During the war, stereotypes were hyper-exaggerated in cartoons (which exaggerate to begin with) to ridicule, belittle, and laugh at the enemy. That’s not the case here; they’re used a nationalistic identifier, the same way Pixie and Dixie’s Cousin Tex is shown to be a Texan through stereotypes—cowboy hat, branding iron, vocal drawl and so on. The only character who ridicules Judo Jack is Mr. Jinks, and he is ultimately and rightly punished. There’s simply no other way to set up the nature of Jack’s character in a 6½-minute comedy—certainly not in 1958—than to rely on what are some pretty tired clichés that, I hope, have been tossed away for good.



Frank Tipper was responsible for the backgrounds on this cartoon, the earlier Pixie and Dixie pirate cartoon, the later Kit Kat Kit and the first cartoon produced for the Huck show, Pie-Pirates, starring Yogi Bear (at least he’s not credited on others). When he arrived at the studio and why he left is unclear. Devon Baxter has crafted a nice biography of Tipper at the Cartoon Research blog.

This isn’t among my favourite Pixie and Dixie cartoons—it’s kind of in the also-ran category—but there are enough good elements in it to make it enjoyable TV fare.

Greater Than Elvis

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Isn’t this a great tribute drawing to Hanna-Barbera’s greatest voice actor, Daws Butler?



I’ll bet this was drawn by H-B writer and sketch artist Tony Benedict. It has many of the same poses of the characters that were in a later drawing.

This one accompanied a fine article on Daws in the Honolulu Star-Bulletin of August 6, 1962. Ignoring the spelling mistakes and a couple of factual errors (Huck debuted in 1958, A Time for Beany in 1949, June Foray and Hy Averback were also in “St. George and the Dragonet”), it’s a nice summary of his career. At this point, his favourite character was Mr. Jinks, which I’ve read in other articles around this time.

My appreciation goes to Kerry Cisneroz for passing along this picture.


Rarely Seen Daws Butler Talks Way to Stardom
By TED KURRUS

Although Daws Butler is rarely seen on either a television or motion picture screen, he is a “star” with probably a greater following than the hip-swinging Elvis.
He doesn't look much like a star—he's not tall, dark and handsome but stands about five-feet-six with features resembling a Michelangelo cherub.
Daws Butler is a voice. In fact, he's 17 voices in 17 different characters. He's Huckleberry Hound or that loquacious cat, Snagglepuss.
Children of all ages laugh with glee when Daws, impersonating the picnic lunch-stealing Yogi Bear, announces “I'm better than the a-a-a-v-e-e-r-a-g-e bear,” or when Mr. Jinx [sic], the feline with mice trouble, growls “I hate those miserable m-e-e-c-e-e-s to p-i-e-e-c-e-s.”
Daws just spent a month here vacationing with his wife, Myrtis, and his four sons, and doing some promotional work for his new television series, “The Jetsons.”
It is a series about the family of the future—sort of the antithesis of “The Flintstones,” said Daws.
George Jetson is a factory worker his job is pressing a button. And when George goes home at night to his wife and kids man, he's bushed. He plops onto the livingroom couch, jerks off his shoes and lies back with a 1-o-o-o-n-g sigh.
“Did you have a hard day at the button dear,” chirps George's little wife, Jane.
“Yeh,” mumbles George, “But these three-hour days are killing me.”
PLAYS TWO ROLES
Daws plays two parts in the series. He is the 8-year-old boy of the family named Elroy.
“They shoot him off in the morning to school in a capsule,” said Daws. “He goes to school all over the world one class may be in Switzerland and he may have lunch on Oahu.”
Daws said his other character is Henry, the old superintendent of the building the Jetsons live in.
“Henry is the link with the past—he remembers things that happened today. He's a contemporary child in a period of automation.
“When Henry talks about jet planes, everyone thinks he's old fashioned.”
Daws said the family also has a maid—a mechanized one.
“She sort of mechanized Hazel,” he said.
With Daws in the show is George O'Hanlan [sic], who used to do the motion picture series, “Behind the Eight Ball.” O'Hanlan plays the father.
Penny Singleton, of “Blondie” fame, plays Mrs. Jetson while Janet Waldo, who was Corless [sic] in the "Corless Archer" series, plays the 15-year-old Jetson daughter, Judy.
The show will be in color, beginning in October on the ABC network.
HIS FOURTH SHOW
This will be Daws's' fourth show—he already has “Huckleberry Hound,” “Quick Draw McGraw” and “Yogi Bear.”
Asked how he got into this business, Daws laughed and said “ironically, I first wanted to be a cartoonist.”
But after he graduated from high school in Oak Park, Illinois, he and two friends formed a variety act and called themselves, “The Three Short Waves.”
They did radio and TV impersonations of dramatic actors or comedians like Charles Butterworth, Jack Oakie and Charles Laughton. The act lasted three years, playing also in night clubs and theatres throughout the East and Midwest.
He went to New York in 1938 “and tried to peddle a couple of radio show ideas which came to very little.
“I spent two years making the rounds and writing shows drama and everything.
“I gained a lot of valuable experience,” he said.
After serving in Naval Intelligence in the second World War, when he met and married his wife, Daws and his family came to Los Angeles.
BROKE INTO RADIO
“Then I hit the radio field I'd never done anything before but guest appearances but I broke into the ‘Doctor Christian’ show with Jean Hersholt as a character actor.”
He said it was nearly impossible to break into comedy in those days because the producers and directors were satisfied with the talent they had and “didn't want to take a chance with someone new.”
However, he said he received many calls “because I was versatile and could do many voice changes and, therefore, play many parts.”
He worked on such shows as “The Whistler,” “Suspense” and a few soap operas.
JOINED FREEBERG
In 1947 [sic] Daws got together with Stan Freeberg [sic] and they did a puppet show called “Show Time For Beany” [sic] on television.
“This was the early days of TV. Stan and I did the actual puppeteering as well as the voices. It was on five days a week, 15 minutes a night.
“At the same time I was doing ‘Tom and Jerry’ and ‘Spike and Tike’ cartoons for M.G.M.,” he said. “There I met Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera and that started me off.”
Hanna and Babera [sic] were the bosses of the cartoon shows and have expanded to the point that now they create all of Butler's shows—including “The Flintstones.”
“Huckleberry Hound” started in 1957 [sic]. Daws said Hanna and Barbara wanted to do this show but wanted a live MC.
“Huck was develped [sic] when they gave up the idea of a live MC,” said Daws. “Huck is sort of an easy going guy like the Tennessee Ernie Ford for kids and wears well with the public.
“If anyone gets hurt, it's him,” he said. “He's been with us ever since.”
Daws said the character he likes best is "Mr. Jinx,” the cat.
“He's sort of a takeoff on the New York theatre-type actor with torn shirt and all.
“You know, like Paul Newman, Marlon Brando or Peter Falk.
“He's a very easy character to adlib with—like an unintelligent verbosity.
“He has no modesty . . . if he uses the wrong word or says something wrong, he's the last guy in the world to know it.
“He's very glib.”
Daws has also been on “The Bullwinkle show,” “Fractured Fairy Tales” and did Waldo in the “Mr. McGoo” [sic] series.
He and Stan Freeberg made the record, “St. George and the Dragonet,” which sold 1 1/2 million copies. It came out at the height of Jack Webb's “Dragnet” series.
“We wrote it ourselves—Stan did the Webb character and I did all the others,” he said.
Daws said he has two records coming out—both done with Don Messick. One is titled “Huckleberry Hound and the Ghost Ship,” and the other is “Quick-Draw McGraw and the Treasure of Sarah's Mattress.”
He said they will be out in October and are on the Halloween idea “and have a lot of spook stuff.”
Daws pointed out that one-thing people don't know about the cartoons is that the voices are all done first.
“They draw up a series of characters and we choose one. Then we modify the drawing to fit the voice and the voice to fit the drawing.
“It's sort of a wedding of the picture and the voice,” he said.
Each character gets a fully developed personality, “but the ones that give me the most trouble are those with two lines—at the beginning and at the end of the show.”

And now, a bonus.

For reasons quite unknown to me, the name “Daws Butler” is not included on the record label you see to your right. Daws’ voice, however, is unmistakeable and you’ll hear him on this two-sided 78 rpm record. He plays Inky Dinky, a bear cub who learns about saving money. The tune on the other side is “Inky Dinky Learns to Save.”

Larry Morey’s name might be familiar. He was not only a lyricist for Walt Disney (Snow White, Bambi), he was in the animation business in the 1940s with John Sutherland, an ex-Disney writer who, arguably, had the finest industrial cartoon studio on the West Coast after Morey broke the partnership and went back to Disney. You may also recognise the name “Norma Zimmer.” You should if you’re a fan of Mr. Wunnerful, Wunnerful. She was Lawrence Welk’s Champagne Lady for years.

We’ve cued past the kid fiddling around with the record so you don’t have to.


Bear Knuckles Fight

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Back in the 1960s, there was one toy that, for me, was a little uncomfortable. Parents bought their kids inflatable punching bags with whatever character the manufacturer was able to license. To the right, you see a newspaper clipping from 1989 with a later version of a Yogi Bear punching bag.

My question is—who would punch Yogi Bear?

Yogi was nice. He was a funny character. He was essentially good. He wasn’t violent or anti-social. Why would anyone want to punch him? Even Ranger Smith never did.

(As an aside, my brother had a Popeye punching bag. Popeye, at least, engaged in fisticuffs. But he was a good guy, too, and liable to whop the crap out of you like he did to Bluto. Who’d want to get into a fight with him?)

There was one Yogi Bear cartoon in the early years that involved punching. Prize Fight Fright wasn’t motivated by violence or revenge. The world’s boxing champ was, for unknown reasons, training in Jellystone Park and piqued Yogi’s interest with a sign offering free meals for sparring partners.

The cartoon was animated by Ken Muse, a real workhorse for Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera starting when he arrived at MGM following the strike at the Walt Disney studio. He did some beautiful work on Tom in some of Hanna and Barbera’s musical cartoons (The Cat Concerto, Texas Tom, Solid Serenade) but, to be honest, when it comes to the Hanna-Barbera studio, I like the animation by Carlo Vinci and Mike Lah (and, later, George Nicholas) a lot more.

As far as I know, the animators at Hanna-Barbera in the 1950s did their own effects animation. Muse had a particular way of drawing impacts. He started with kind of a jagged halo, sometimes solid, which developed a hole in the centre in the next drawing and became a lumpy line in the third.



Here’s another example, with a Yogi head-jerk drawing added.



And another.



Yogi’s an eater, not a fighter, in this cartoon. He doesn’t throw a single punch. However, the plot turns and Yogi is named champion (from a media-staged sparring demonstration?) because the champ bops Yogi’s right glove and centrifugal force does its work.

Here is why Muse was the footage king at Hanna-Barbera. In this part of the scene, there is one drawing of Yogi and two of the champ. The only thing on separate cels are a couple of arms and some effects animation, includings some dry brush.



Every once in a while, Muse comes up with drawings I really like. One is in this cartoon, where Boo Boo accidentally punches Yogi.



No, when I think of Yogi Bear, I don’t think of a fighter. He’s someone who shows up in Cincinnati to show support for kids who are having to deal with diabetes (see top clipping to the right from 2006). He’s someone who shows up at fairs and other events (including store openings) with his pals to entertain his fans (see bottom clipping from 1961).

He’s someone who was given his own cartoon spinoff series, and continued to star on the small screen in various programmes (the less said about some, the better), the Hanna-Barbera studio’s first feature film and, years after being created, a quasi live-action movie. Okay, maybe the last one was really misguided, but isn’t it the human creators of it to blame?

I say again—who would punch Yogi Bear?

Yogi Bear Weekend Comics, April 1970

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You know the story. Yogi Bear was on his honeymoon with Grace Stafford when a woodpecker started making a noise on his cabin roof and....

Oh, wait. I’m thinking of Walter Lantz.

Well, maybe I’m not. Check out the Yogi Bear comic that appeared in newspapers on Sunday, April 5, 1970.


Maybe this comic was written by Dale Hale. Dale was one of the writers at Walter Lantz in the 1960s and came up with stories for Woody Woodpecker.

There’s something familiar in the comic the following weekend. Rabbit season! Duck season! Rabbit season!


You’re despicable, Boo Boo.


You’ll recall I wrote not long ago about Yogi not being a fighter and no one really wanting to punch him? Scratch that, judging by the April 19th comic. I’m presuming that’s Ranger Smith inside the punching bag. Why he’d be inside a punching bag, or why anyone else would be, I’m not sure. It’s nice to see a national park has its own psychiatrist.


Remember Henry Orbit on the Jetsons? The guy in the last panel of the April 26th comic must have been an ancestor. Mr. Ranger’s being cranky again; so what if Yogi’s a little hyperbolic?

As usual, you can click on any of the comics to make them bigger.

Patterson Flintstone

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How many times did this leap run cycle get used on The Flintstones?



There are four drawings in this cycle, but what’s different is the first two below are shot once, while the other two are shot twice.



The cycle is similar to one in a late ‘50s Woody Woodpecker cartoon, which isn’t surprising as this scene come from “The Engagement Ring” episode animated in its entirety by Don Patterson.

Like several of the earliest Hanna-Barbera artists, Patterson tried to fill the screen with as much expression as Hanna-Barbera’s limited animation would allow. Here are a variety of them from this cartoon.



Donald William Patterson was born on Boxing Day 1909 in Chicago. His father Searles William Patterson was a writer for the Tribune, but moved the family to Long Beach, California within four months. Patterson graduated in 1928 from Hollywood High School and married his high school sweetheart in 1933 (they were married for 65 years). By then he was employed as an in-betweener at the Charles Mintz studio along with his brother Ray, who has quite the animation history as readers likely know.

Don was hired by the Walt Disney studio where he was responsible for some excellent animation on shorts and features. However, he was at MGM by the later ‘40s, and then when the Walter Lantz studio reopened in 1950 after a shutdown of over a year, he was hired as an animator (where he was between the two studios, I don’t know). Patterson’s skills resulted in a promotion to a director’s job in 1952. Lantz soon decided to create two units and put Paul Smith in charge of the other one. Patterson’s animators were La Verne Harding, Ray Abrams and Ken Southworth, but he ended up animating scenes as well (Harding was soon swapped for Herman Cohen). He was entrusted with the studio’s only 3-D release, Hypnotic Hick, but for reasons that may only be known in an unpublished interview, Patterson was demoted to animator when Tex Avery arrived (Smith continued directing until the very bitter end of the studio). When Avery quit, Alex Lovy was hired to direct and Patterson remained an animator. He, Lovy and Harding all high-tailed it to Hanna-Barbera in 1959.

Patterson’s career at Hanna-Barbera coincided with the studio adding another half-hour series to its workload, The Quick Draw McGraw Show. He worked on some good Yogi Bear cartoons, including Show Biz Bear (“looks like....a sycamore...to me”) and Oinks and Boinks and stayed with the studio for the next three decades. He enjoyed his retirement years on his boat and passed away just short of his 89th birthday in 1998 in Santa Barbara.

Satirical Canape

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A satirical canapé?

Someone in Arnie Carr’s PR department at Hanna-Barbera came up with that one and tossed it into news releases about the studio’s newest cartoon series, The Flintstones. I’ve found it twice in blurbs that appeared in newspapers prior to the show’s debut.

First we peer into the Courier-Post of Camden, New Jersey. Here’s what was published on August 27, 1960. The story is almost prophetic. It refers to I Love Lucy, and this is long before Bill and Joe ripped off the pregnancy angle from Lucy.

TV Cartoons Scheduled for Adult Viewers
How does TV plan to stimulate the adult intellect this fall?
Why, with cartoon people, of course. Cartoon people in life-like situations devised for adult viewing and thinking.
"It's generally agreed that real people have made a pretty good mess of things. We're trying cartoon people this time," said an aide at the Hanna Barbera cartoonery.
Offer 'The Flintstones'
So Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera, the developers of "Huckleberry Hound" and "Quick Draw McGraw," are offering "The Flintstones."
The show will debut Sept. 30 on ABC-TV in one of the primest half hours in television; 8.30-9.00 p. m.
It's the first cartoon series devised for grownups, aired in a grownup time slot.
Can it click?
Most of the new shows in television will prance out of high-powered, high-domed, ultra-posh sound stages where glamour is the A-Line staple.
Blue Chip Prospect
The Flintstones were born in a maze of tiny rooms in an old movie studio behind a Hollywood supermarket.
But there'll be just as many millions riding on the pen and ink wizardry of Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera as on the platinum-plated jobs.
And in the eternal grab for rating riches, Madison ave., believes The Flintstones look like a blue chip prospect.
The series is a situation comedy. It has the heart of "The Honeymooners" and the burlesque genius of "I Love Lucy."
But more than either, it's a satirical canape of the human comedy using cartoon situations, cartoon locales and, wittily, cartoon humans
.
The Daily News of Dayton, Ohio served up canapés on August 30, 1960.
BILL HANNA and Joe Barbara, who have been eminently successful in efforts to entertain the kiddies with Huckleberry Hound and Quick Draw McGraw, will try to do the same for adults this season with a series called 'The Flintstones' . . .
The series is described as "a satirical canape of the human comedy", employing cartoon situations and cartoon locales as well as cartoon humans . . . Warren Foster, who has written a dozen of the stories, opines:
"Cartoons are another strata of entertainment. We expect the kids to watch the show, but it's the adults who will really enjoy it . . . "It's the first new idea in television in 10 years".
The series hadn’t debuted when this column appeared in the Orlando Sun of September 18, 1960. There are several interesting things about it. Dino’s spelling of “Deeno” was not unusual in the early months of the series. This is another article which states there was no pilot film for the show. That “pilot” found in the studios archives and later broadcast on cable TV and put on the Flintstones DVD was apparently not shown to a network or potential sponsors; “pilots” don’t have film markings like that short piece of film does. And like other stories of the period, indications are sponsors loved the show and signed on the dotted line right away. Years later, Barbera gave a tale of woe of trying to find a sponsor for “eight straight weeks”; Joe always seemed to have a story of underdog hardship about his cartoons in later years.

Oddly, studio publicity art didn’t accompany the story, the drawing by Al Kilgore to the right did.

Stone-Age Suburbia
A new cartoon twist for a setting as old as time adds up to a bold gamble

By FRANK G. M. CORBIN
"What's new on television for this new season?"
Well, there's sure to be a few more Westerns, a police drama or two, maybe another adventure series here and there.
One upcoming series that seems truly worthy of the designation "new" is ABC-TV's soon-to-be-seen "Flintstones" series, which premieres on Sept. 30.
What's so different about "Flintstones?" To begin with, it's an adult cartoon series, first ever tried by a network in a prime evening time slot.
"FLINTSTONES" paints a bright, satirical picture of family life as it might have been in prehistoric suburbia. The language and behavior of the characters are strictly 20th Century, but the settings, costumes and props are out of the Stone Age.
The pleasures and pressures of suburban living, from crab grass to commuting, will be shown in prehistoric perspective.
As the first situation-comedy series to be produced in animation, "Flintstones" promises fun for youngsters as well as wit and social satire for adults. Viewers will see a refreshing difference in the animated technique. Unlike children's cartoons which lean heavily on slapstick, "Flintstones" utilizes subtlety and satire in illustration and dialogue.
THE STARS are Fred and Wilma Flintstone and their irrepressible neighbors, Betty and Barney Rubble.
The supporting cast includes such interesting personalities as "Deeno the Dino" and other colorful inhabitants of the community known as "Bedrock."
Putting a radically new type of program into a top spot on a network's valuable evening schedule is almost unheard-of in television. Such a decision involves a great many people and organizations, including not only the network but the sponsors and their advertising agencies for whom such a move means a "gamble" of hundreds of thousands of dollars.
It is all the more surprising therefore to find that "Flintstones" was sold without even a "pilot" or sample program to demonstrate its unusual format.
Standard procedure is to produce a "pilot" for a projected series in order to "sell" prospective sponsors. These pilots cost anywhere from $25,000 to $100,000 to produce.
IN THIS CASE, one of the co-creators of "Flintstones," Joe Barbera, came to New York armed only with a pile of sketches and an amazing ability to act out each role of the series before any audience he could reach.
Advertising agency TV executives, who are usually calloused and bleary-eyed from having watched dozens if not hundreds of pilot films each spring, were completely enthralled by Barbera and his act.
The story of how "Flintstones" was sold has become a Madison Avenue legend.
Barbera and his partner, Bill Hanna have turned out several other cartoon shows that have proved to be TV successes, but none was designed for adults until "Flintstones."
The voices of Fred Flintstone, his wife and the others seen in the series, are the "secret ingredients" that bring the cartoon characters to life. Handling the tasks are "old pros" of the radio-TV field. Alan Reed, who delineates Fred Flintstone in uproarious fashion, is well-known to listeners and viewers.
He was "Falstaff Openshaw" on the Fred Allen radio show, has worked on "Life of Riley" and many, many other television series.
And one more to exhaust our Flintstones clipping file. It’s from the Montgomery Advertiser of November 4, 1960. It refers to “Junior” who was jettisoned months earlier when the show was still in development as The Flagstones. The art accompanied the article. There’s no byline, making it seem this could have been one of Carr’s releases simply plunked into type.
‘The Flintstones’
Stone Age Cartoon Series Strikes Fancy Of Adults
The first situation-comedy series to be produced in animation, "The Flintstones," now being presented Thursdays on Channel 20, is providing fun for children and social satire for adults. According to reviewers the new "adult" cartoon is a decided hit.
From the drawing boards of Hanna-Barbera Productions, "The Flintstones" paints a bright, satirical picture of family life in suburbia as it might have been in prehistoric times. The language and behavior of the characters are those of the modern family, but the settings, costumes and props are out of the Stone Age. The pleasures and pressures of suburbia, from crab grass to commuting, are shown in prehistoric dwellings instead of split-level houses. The rigors of office procedures are depicted with chisels and stone tablets instead of typewriters and triplicate forms.
THE STARS
The "stars" are Fred and Wilma Flintstone; their son. Junior; a pet dinosaur called "Dee-no" and Dino [sic]; and their irrepressible neighbors, Betty and Barney Rubble.
There has never been a program even similar to it in television. Unlike Children's cartoons which lean heavily on slapstick with characters chasing around the screen, "The Flintstones" spotlight subtlety and satire in illustration and dialogue.
THE CREATORS
Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera have already gained their fame with youngsters as creators of Ruff & Reddy, Huckleberry Hound and Quick Draw McGraw.
For 20 years at MGM, Hanna and Barbera produced "Tom and Jerry" theatrical cartoons which won seven Academy Awards.
One day, after turning out more than 125 "Tom and Jerry" strips, the frisky characters stopped moving on the artist's board and the ink dried: The upper echelon declared a burial. It didn't make economic sense, they argued; good animation is too expensive and limited animation is too shoddy. That was in 1957.
NEW TECHNIQUE
"The planned animation" was developed by the two men—a technique involving a rare commodity: experience. As Barbera puts it: "You have to know when to cut and when not to cut, it's that simple. Some people think they can save money and still come up with something good by taking cut-outs and moving them around a fixed background. Limited animation like that is a mistake."
CATCHES ON
The new technique caught on quickly. They set up their own studio and, with Screen Gems acting as distributor, they brought "Ruff & Reddy" into view. It was the story of a frisky cat and a dimwitted dog. Huckleberry Hound, the saga of a canine Don Quixote, followed in 1958 and an obtuse horse came along in 1959 to star in "Quick Draw McGraw."
This year Hanna-Barbera Productions can be considered the leading producer of new cartoons for television an occupation once considered irresponsible and worthless a few years ago by hard-headed businessmen. In fact, the firm has begun an expansion program which is expected to make it the largest animation studio in the country.

Somersault Huck

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Perhaps the best-looking Huckleberry Hound cartoons are the little cartoons-between-the-cartoons made for the series’ first season in 1958. Huck and the rest of his friends are fully animated, with nice stretchy mouths and fluid body movement.

Mike Kazaleh says they were animated by Phil Duncan. I’m presuming Duncan did them on a freelance basis.

The little cartoons are set in a circus, which fits the theme of the opening and closing animation. In one of them, Huck is on a trapeze. He’s very attractively drawn.



Duncan comes up with a cycle of ten drawings as Huck spins in mid-air. They’re animated one drawing per frame. Compare it to those later Hanna-Barbera cartoons where a character stands rigid with an arm moving on a separate cel.



Huck tells us not to miss the next cartoon as he misses the trapeze. Bill Hanna’s timing of Huck hanging in mid-air before falling is perfect. I like how Huck sprouts extra arms as he drops. Those drawings are on twos.



These little connecting cartoons were one of the things that made the Kellogg’s half-hour shows so enjoyable to watch. The mini-cartoons may not be hilarious, but they make you smile. At least, they make me smile. And they make you wonder what the H-B cartoons would have been like if the studio had the time and budget to fully animate the characters. Full animation opens up the possibility of more visual gags (and better-looking ones). On the other hand, there are plenty of fully animated colour cartoons that leave you cold. The early Hanna-Barbera cartoons, at their best, used clever stories, top voice work and nice settings to help make the cartoons funny. Limited animation didn’t hurt them.

Flintstones Weekend Comics, April 1970

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The writers at Hanna-Barbera tossed all kinds of cartoon characters into the mix with fairy tales, so why not the Flintstones? Thus Gramps sees the Three Little Pigs in the April newspaper comics 49 years ago.

My thanks to Richard Holliss for the colour version of the April 13th comic.

Click on any of them to see them better.


April 5, 1970.


April 12, 1970.


April 19, 1970.


April 26, 1970.

Giddyup Chair

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Not all the cartoons-between-the-cartoons on the Huckleberry Hound Show involved a circus. Here’s one set on a patio, with the background art by Fernando Montealegre.

Lounging Pixie and Dixie are apprised by Huck that a Pixie and Dixie cartoon is coming up. The meece quickly escape from Mr. Jinks.



Jinks slides into the scene and decides to rest in the patio chair. It closes on him. There are some good, simple expressions on Jinks.



Jinks won’t miss the cartoon, though. “Giddyup, chair!” he cries as the chair gallops in a little cycle with a clacking sound in the background.



I have no idea who animated this. It wasn’t one of the regular animators from the 1958-59 season so I’m presuming H-B Enterprises farmed it out. The characters are drawn with wide, open mouths, but not quite the way Carlo Vinci animated them.

Play With Yowp

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Want to make money from cartoon characters? You don’t do it with cartoons. You do it with merchandising. Walt Disney knew it. Walter Lantz knew it. Even Charlie Mintz knew it. And so did Bill Hanna and Joe Barbera.

In 1958, the Huckleberry Hound Show became a TV fad. Huck, Yogi Bear, even Pixie, Dixie and Mr. Jinks were bankable characters with loads of licensing potential. But after that? Well....

The marketing people at H-B Enterprises and Screen Gems (and maybe Leo Burnett, the sponsor’s agency) needed more. About all they could was pick out secondary characters that may have had enough popularity (and screen time) to be marketable. Boo Boo was an obvious choice as he appeared in some, but not all, Yogi Bear cartoons that season. After that, it was down to wishes and hopes. Iggy and Ziggy, the crows that harassed Huck, were in two cartoons so they got a push. So was Li’l Tom Tom, the Indian boy; girls love child dolls. And then there was that little duck that came over from MGM and showed up in a pair of Yogi Bear cartoons. If Bill Hanna loved him, the rest of the world could, too. Even Cousin Tex appeared on merchandise, though his time on the screen was limited to one cartoon.

Naturally, I’m saving the best to last.

There were two cartoons in the 1958-59 season (and one in 1959-60) featuring a dog that went “yowp.” That was good enough for appearances in bits of merchandise—a gin rummy game, birthday table cloths and napkins, a Huckleberry Hound/Quick Draw McGraw lampshade, a Huck giant playbook by Whitman, a rubber stamp set, even wash-off tattoos. Not bad for a dog that can only say one word, eh?

Whether Keith Semmel reads this blog, I don’t know, but he found another way kids can play with Yowp at home. A company called Tower Press in Britain came out with a card set to play a variation of Old Maid. Huckleberry Hound “Booby” featured 18 pairs of cards plus two Booby cards (only one was used in the game so it wouldn’t match). Keith points out a fine individual has posted scans of the cards on line. The game was created in 1962 but it still has some minor characters that faded away (except for the annoying duck) as the studio created more and more stars.


Here’s Yogi ironing a shirt he doesn’t wear. There’s also one of the Booby cards.


Pixie and Dixie are playing cricket; ask your English friends what an over is. Huck is a London bobby (not booby) as he was in Piccadilly Dilly. Yakky Doodle was named Iddy Biddy Buddy in the first season of the Huck show before getting his own cartoons in 1961.


Some nice personas for Huck in this set. Wasn’t he a magician in one of those little cartoons between the cartoons?


The kangaroo is Kapow, who bested Jinksie in one solitary cartoon. Iggy is the crow with the straw hat, Ziggy is the other.


Cousin Tex, Li’l Tom-Tom, Jinks in formal wear and a red-eyed Yowp.

Times have changed. I’m not really certain what kids play today. I doubt it’s a two-or-more-person card game. For one thing, young people seem to spend a lot of time alone punching letters on a handheld. And cards are low-tech and, in an era where Donkey Kong is quaint and nostalgic, really old fashioned. But I’d like to think those of us approaching senior citizenship had good times with simple board games and cards, and that’s the main thing. I suspect Hanna, Barbera and Screen Gems were happy about it, too.

Ski Master Huck

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“Watch ski master Huck try his luck,” Huckleberry Hound tells us at home watching a little-cartoon-before-the-cartoon. Note the pursed lips and the half-moon eyes.



Huck sees something. Now comes a head shake. What’s interesting is Huck is not animated in a two-drawing or three-drawing cycle like you’d find in a regular, seven-minute cartoon. As far as I can see, each of these are separate drawings, animated one per frame.



Huck’s elongated eye-stare reminds of an expression in a Mighty Mouse cartoon.



Huck crashes through a cabin without a scratch and relaxes as he gets set to enjoy a Huckleberry Hound cartoon.



The dialogue is unmistakably by Charlie Shows, but while the animation has some of the earmarks of Carlo Vinci, it doesn’t look altogether like the kind of movement and character style that Carlo was using in the 1958-59 Huck cartoons.
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